INTERACTIVE BOARDS Every classroom at Diyafah is installed with an interactive board, an assistive technology tool used to enhance the teaching-learning process. A digital exhibition is currently underway in Beijing that invites visitors to an immersive world of China's most celebrated Buddhist treasure trove in Dunhuang. Meanwhile, its strategic location along the ancient Silk Road witnessed religious and cultural exchanges between the East and West. Walking past the Gallianos, the Bottega Venetas and the Marc Jacobs, youll arrive at the corridor that leads past the washrooms and out into the sunlit annex, which has a delightful old world charm thats in sharp contrast to the glittering modernity inside. Mohammed Bin Rashid Library embodies a rich history of cultures and civilizations and is a distinctive cultural landmark in which education, culture and tourism intertwine. Required fields are marked *. I don't know and I don't think I'll be any the wiser by blogging, but I do know one thing - I love beauty - in ideas, in words, in buildings, in art, in science, in clothes, in cats, in make up. Our support services also include career guidance and early intervention to students with varying developmental difficulties. An Oasis Of Religious Art. 'Digital Dunhuang' - protecting cultural heritage through - CGTN Homepage of the Mogao Cave Panorama DL of Dunhuang Research Academy. 41, November 1318, 2004, Providence, Rhode Island. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, Over 300 relics and replica from Mogao Caves exhibited in Dunhuang. Last modified on 12-10-2021 at 11:32 am. The International Dunhuang Project Most interestingly, you sometimes see things that are not visible in . However, the items scattered overseas have never returned. 9). 254, built during the Northern Wei period between 475 and 490 CE. In our constant endeavour for improvement, the school has decided on a change in uniforms effective from September 2016. First-aid facilities are always available to the students and if additional medical aid is required, emergency transport is available to rush the pupil to the hospital. In M. Ioannides et al. In each vehicle, a conductor ensures the safe boarding and return of every student. Adequate provision in the time table ensures regular use of the library. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.LuD.PanY.H.2011Digital preservation for heritages: Technologies and applicationsBerlinSpringer Science & Business MediaSearch in Google Scholar, Pant, A. In fact, I'm not sure what it is going to be! Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 9169 (pp. This article related to a museum in the People's Republic of China is a stub. Enlightening Mural Paintings Murals in Mogao Caves The mural paintings in the Mogao Caves can be found on walls, roofs, and in the shrine for Buddha. One reason for this glitch might be the conditions of users hardware or network. Users can control the views and navigate through the DL using mouse clicks and movements. It did take me twenty-odd minutes of walking and manywrongturns, the first time I visited. 'Meet Dunhuang': Immersive exhibition brings Mogao Caves alive Contact number 80033222. The findings will not only benefit the Panorama DL, but also all end-user oriented digital presentations of Dunhuang heritage, such as interactive media presentations or 3D immersive exhibitions. Since the early 20th century when these manuscripts left Dunhuang, they were being collected and studied by major libraries, museums, and research institutions around the world. Students are taught to create art work using different media and are exposed to different styles until Year 9. LIBRARY The senior school library is well stocked with reference and fiction books. It was built during the Dazhong and Xiantong periods of the late Tang Dynasty (851-862 A.D.) to serve as the memorial hall of Dunhuang's chief monk Hong Bian. Exploring the Silk Roads | British Museum Comprehensive digitization has become a primary method of preservation at the site. The number of places included is still increasing. The CULTURA project: Supporting next generation interaction with digital cultural heritage collections. In addition to that, the library includes a temporary and permanent exhibit. Why or why not?ContentWhat do you think about the accuracy of the information on the DL? Copyright 2022 Dubai Municipality, all rights reserved. Tasks 4 and 5 are in the category of comparison of facts tasks which require participants to conduct comparisons of simple facts or information: Task 4: Please try to compare the central statue in Cave 275 and the first statue on the right in Cave 322, and see if the right hand of the first statue (the central one in Cave 275) is damaged. TRANSPORT Transport has been out-sourced to Al Jaziri Transport. Copyright 2014-2023 . Luckily, there are helpful security guards in every corner of the Mall, and theylldirect you to the correct escalator, next to the Fashion Dome. IUCAT is Indiana University's online library catalog, which provides access to millions of items held by the IU Libraries statewide. Computers & Education, 53(3), 841852.BarakM.HerscovizO.KabermanZ.DoriY.J.2009MOSAICA: A web-2.0 based system for the preservation and presentation of cultural heritageComputers & Education53384185210.1016/j.compedu.2009.05.004Search in Google Scholar, Bevan, N., Carter, J., & Harker, S. (2015, August). ), Communication, Computer Media and the Internet: A Reader (pp. Therefore, DLs with better interactivity can help make the virtual visiting experiences more engaging and richer, through facilitating multi-dimension perceptions, observations, and manipulations (if possible) (Tait et al., 2016). In Proceedings of the 67th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, val. Dunhuang manuscripts refer to a wide variety of religious and secular documents (mostly manuscripts, but also including some woodblock-printed texts) in Chinese and other languages that were discovered at the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China, during the 20th century. Teachers also use this facility to enhance their classroom teaching. The exhibits are part of among 60,000 cultural relics in total that were discovered in a Sutra cave in 1900. No. It has helped to transform instruction and has lead to an increase in student participation. Usability tests with a think aloud protocol were conducted in this study, followed by post-test interviews. With the aid of the IDP, we present in this exhibition 20 (sets of) items that showcased the multitude of . For example, in task 5 when participants were asked to find the caves with the Thousand-Buddha motif, some participants complained: the wall paintings of many caves are too tightly squeezed together, which make it quite difficult to pick out specific items or themes (Participant No. To ascertain proper growth and health of the students, periodical medical check-ups are carried out. Location Al Mankhool Library. (i.e. Two trained and qualified librarians maintain the library. Guidance and Counselling support is provided to students at the primary and secondary level. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The original number of Tibetan manuscripts in the library cave Marc Aurel Stein (1862-1943) came across the cave in Dunhuang which held the manuscripts, generally known as the 'library cave', in 1907. These observations seem to suggest that experience and competency on IT skills might benefit the use of this DL. Dunhuang manuscripts - Wikipedia Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.BevanN.CarterJ.HarkerS.2015, AugustISO 9241-11 revised: What have we learnt about usability since 1998?KurosuM.Human-Computer Interaction: Design and Evaluation. Emirati citizens, residents, and companies registered in the country can benefit from subscribing to the library's membership, which provides several benefits, such as free access to the internet, reduced fees for services, and discounts from some publishers when purchasing. In our constant endeavour for improvement, the school has decided on a change in uniforms effective from September 2016. About the collection Hence, its historical and cultural value is highly regarded around the world. When exploring the site, do you have a lot of control over what you can do? Email info@dubaiculture.ae. Digital Dunhuang: Enhancing virtual explorations of the real Dunhuang. Visit Room 33 Search the collection 'Silk Roads' refer to the network of people, objects and ideas that moved across Afro-Eurasia particularly during the first millennium AD. HCI 2015. 06), it is really annoying that the view always keeps rotating in a very high speed (Participant No. With my terrible sense of orientation, finding The Old Library wasnt all that easy either. /CFP. Besides, the image effects of the homepage were not consistent with other pages, reducing the consistency of the DL and visual attractiveness. Additional images and video can be seen on the Getty Research Institute's exhibit website. The Mogao Cave Panorama DL is one of the first end-user facing products in the Digital Dunhuang project that makes digital images of Dunhuang heritage accessible online. There appears to be several issues of view control in users think aloud discourses. Please give an example.Active controlWhen exploring the site, do you have a lot of control over what you can do?Two-way communicationDo you think the DL allows two-way communication between you and the DL?SynchronicityDo you think the DL is fast in responding to your requests? How I learned to love classical studies: Information representation design of the digital latin library. The cave temples of Mogao, carved into the cliff face along the Daquan River. Have you been to The Old Library? Lying in an oasis at the edge of the Taklamakan Desert, Dunhuang was one of the first trading cities encountered by merchants arriving in China from the west. EuroMed 2012. Pub Date: November 2012 Pages: 523 Language: Chinese Publisher: Web site usability: A designers guide. The first two groups are users with professional purposes, such as artists or designers who seek materials to stimulate their creation (group 1), and school teachers who look for examples or evidence for the courses they teach (group 2). Al Mankhool Library is one of the eight most important Dubai public libraries branches, managed by Dubai Culture and Arts Authority. How does the Mogao Cave Panorama DL perform in each criterion of the user evaluation? Why or why not?Visual appearanceDo you think the DL is visually attractive? They may not carry every latest release, but it becomes available soon enough. The computer labs have all the software required for academic purposes. The Electronic Library, 33(5), 896915.PantA.2015Usability evaluation of an academic library website: Experience with the Central Science Library, University of DelhiThe Electronic Library33589691510.1108/EL-04-2014-0067Search in Google Scholar, Shiaw, H.Y., Jacob, R.J., & Crane, G.R. time (seconds)157.221.699.628.2118.6108.580.286.3110.990.0#. chatting forum, mailing lists, social tagging, and Weibo account) can be established to enhance library-to-user and user-to-user discussions, as well as timely updates with the latest news about the DL. In E. Garoufallou, R. Hartley, & P. Gaitanou (Eds), Metadata and Semantics Research. Suggestions were then proposed to address this issue accordingly. Interactivity: Tracking a new concept in media and communication studies. Stein collection Detail from Or.8210/S.253. The objective of the counseling team is to mould a child into a confident, independent, emotionally stable, socially committed and well adjusted individual. Usability evaluation of an academic library website: Experience with the Central Science Library . However, the hotspots were not labeled and thus users did not have the information about which exhibits a hotspot would lead them to: the mini-map of the Digital Exhibition Center is kind of raw and not labeled, I have to spend quite a lot of time to click on those green spots and see what they really are (Participant No. Virtual Exhibit. Why?Error correctionCan you recover from mistakes easily? Usability evaluation of academic digital libraries: From the perspectives of effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction, and learnability. Table 2Task completion statistics.Task 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 9Avg.Avg. This could be at least partially attributed to the higher cognitive load demanded for completing these tasks. It is worth mentioning that the exhibition recreates the scenario in the cave through light and sound, which allows visitors to have a fully immersive experience. It was built during the Dazhong and Xiantong periods of the late Tang Dynasty (851-862 A.D.) to serve as the memorial hall of Dunhuang's chief monk Hong Bian. To better protect and inherit Dunhuang's artistic treasures, generations of Dunhuang scholars have, over the past hundred years,gone through untold hardships to copy rubbings, sort out and collect the cultural relics scattered abroad, and bring them back in various ways, so that more people can see the excellent traditional cultureof Dunhuang and China at large. The design of the Blossoms Park is in line with the requirements of green buildings in the Emirate of Dubai, as it was d Dubai Municipality Organizational Structure, Conformity and Standardisation Certificates, Contractors, Consultants and Building Material Suppliers, Leasing Dubai Municipality Properties and Spaces, . MOSAICA: A web-2.0 based system for the preservation and presentation of cultural heritage. (2016). Digitizing Dunhuang Cultural Heritage: A User Evaluation of - Sciendo The authors reported positive views toward MOSAICAs usage. The senior school library is well stocked with reference and fiction books. The computer labs have all the software required for academic purposes. 41, November 1318, 2004, Providence, Rhode IslandRetrieved on June 20, 2017, fromhttp://www.asis.org/Conferences/AM04/abstracts/180.htmlSearch in Google Scholar, Jeng, J. Why or why not?Organization of informationHow do you think about the organization of information on the DL? Lecture Notes in Computer Science7616668675BerlinSpringer-Verlag10.1007/978-3-642-34234-9_70Search in Google Scholar, Herbert, D.T. New York: ACM.ShiawH.Y.JacobR.J.CraneG.R.2004The 3D vase museum: A new approach to context in a digital libraryIn Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries125134New YorkACM10.1145/996350.996381Search in Google Scholar, Smith, L., & Rowley, J. Nonetheless, some participants commented that, as they had never been to Dunhuang, and they had very little knowledge of the caves to tell if the virtual caves are in fact the same as the real ones. [14] It is one of the earliest caves in Dunhuang, and shows parallels with the Kizil Caves, Western Indic features and Western influences. The application of panoramic photos for reconstructing the caves in virtual space makes the DL visually appealing to the participants. They say the pursuit of knowledge is hard. The results are shown in Table 2. Transport facility is available for the students on approved bus routes. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.SpoolJ.M.1999Web site usability: A designers guideSan Francisco, CAMorgan KaufmannSearch in Google Scholar, Tait, E., Laing, R., Grinnall, A., Burnett, S., & Isaacs, J. Indeed it only reminds me of a time when everything was not available for instant consumption, when a book couldnt be got at the touch of a finger, or when you couldnt become an expert on any subject merely by googling. Nonetheless, we can still find evidence of system deficiency in supporting higher-level information seeking tasks from users think-aloud utterances. Task 2: Please locate one item that is constructed in the Northern Wei, Tang, and Yuan Dynasty respectively. Without any doubt, all these digital technologies in the aforementioned DLs can be made use by the Digital Dunhuang project. Projects. In addition, traditional Chinese music and dance performances are incorporated into the show to add to the overall audiovisual experience. Barak et al. Fortunately, even though my pores are on display in the profile picture, this is not going to be an up-close-and-personal, warts all take on my life. Major findings are summarized as follows. Dunhuang Caves - Dunhuang caves on the silk road: Online task completion time). Fourteen participants in total joined this study. Interactive home shopping: Consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces. Abbas, J., Baker, S.R., Huskey, S.J., & Weaver, C. (2016). 1 The thousands of manuscripts found in a sealed cave in Mogao complex at Dunhuang (see "The Dunhuang Caves" in this encyclopaedia), and referred to as "the Dunhuang manuscripts", are among the most important discoveries of the last century. (2003). Retrieved on June 20, 2017, from http://www.asis.org/Conferences/AM04/abstracts/180.html.JengJ.2004Usability evaluation of academic digital libraries: From the perspectives of effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction, and learnabilityIn Proceedings of the 67th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, val. Why or why not? Through 3D scanning technology, the exhibition presents a high-definition reproduction of the lost historical relics from Dunhuang Cave such as silk paintings, paper paintings, linen paintings, and scrolls of Northern and Southern dynasties (420-589 BC), Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), five dynasties (907-960), and Northern Song dynasty (960-1127). From the participants think-aloud discourses and comments on the DLs performance on labeling, it is found that most of the labeling issues were related to the mini-map available in the scene, Digital Exhibition Center. The mini-map contained clickable green hotspots that are designed to guide users to corresponding exhibits. Adequate provision in the time table ensures regular use of the library. 13). The Dunhuang Mogao Cave Panorama DL is the first panorama image collection of the Dunhuang heritage available online for public access from anywhere at any time. Immersive exhibition "Meet Dunhuang" opens at Huaxi Live Wukesong commercial compound in Beijing, July 23, 2021. A reexamination of the reasons for the closure of the Dunhuang Library Cave. With 735 caves, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 colored sculptures of different size, Mogao Caves is one of the . Books are arranged alphabetically using authors last names and are quite easy to locate. (2015). Dubai Municipality has set up a hiking trail of 9.7 km in Mushrif National Park, which is the first of its kind in Dubai that features multiple tracks suitable for both beginners and professionals alike. Hardware and Software is continuously upgraded to cope with the latest technology and trend. The library representation of Dubais cultural face. The participants were asked to rate the DL in the aforementioned criteria of usability. Manuscripts and digital humanities at the British Library More professionally oriented is Ancient Locationswww.ancientlocations.net., an evolving online collection of ancient archaeological sites. ADHS LLC - Diyafah Some participants appreciated the organization structure ordered by cave numbers and dynasties: the items on the main page are organized in terms of dynasty, which is quite clear (Participant No. They are always on hand to hunt down a book you want, or exchange views on your favourite authors. Satisfaction involves the DLs support of offering a smooth and pleasant user experience (Jeng, 2005). task success rate). Two trained and qualified librarians maintain the library. While some participants liked this design for easy return to previous pages, others complained that having too many tabs might result in accidental closings of some tabs. The occupations of the participants diverged, ranging from college students (6 of them), administrative clerks (4), school teachers (2) to multimedia professionals (2). In fact, an immersive exhibition of Cave 220 using virtual reality technique and 360-degree panoramic projection has been held in China and overseas (Kenderdine, 2013). Tasks 1 to 3 belong to simple fact tasks that require users to locate given items or to identify specific information: Task 1: Does the collection include any caves that are central-pillared (which means there is pillar in the middle of the cave)? Interview questions on evaluation criteria. Example of Flying Apsaras of Dunhuang Research Academy. Once you show them your ID (Emirates ID in my case) and fill out their mercifully short and sweet form, theyll issue you your library card. Digital libraries evaluation: Measuring Europeanas usability. As different users may have different purposes when using the DL, four groups of representative end-users were identified for this study. (1995). (PDF) Digitizing Dunhuang Cultural Heritage: A User - ResearchGate Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 44(4), 272280.SmithL.RowleyJ.2012Digitisation of local heritage: Local studies collections and digitisation in public librariesJournal of Librarianship and Information Science44427228010.1177/0961000611434760Search in Google Scholar, Spool, J.M. Very recently, the Digital Dunhuang project released the e-dunhuangwww.e-dunhuang.com digital platform that presents digital images and panorama views of 30 Mogao Caves, with textual descriptions and search functions. Please give an example. All participants had used the panoramic function in Google Map. Our students take pride in wearing their uniforms which have been designed to be suitable for the climate. 160188). During the usability test, each participant conducted all the nine tasks. The International Dunhuang Project (IDP), with its directorate at the British Library, was founded in 1994 to address these problems by creating a partnership of all the major holders of the material to work together on conservation and cataloguing and to increase access. Adequate provision in the time table ensures regular use of the library. Most participants agreed that the content on the DL was authoritative and accurate. Some of the suggestions in this study were adopted and realized in this new digital platform such as providing introductory information for the materials, allowing adjusting mouse movement direction, and adding labels to small pictures on top of panorama views. HistoricPlacesLAwww.historicplacesla.org/ is an ongoing program for identifying significant historic resources throughout the city of Los Angeles. The results are shown in Table 3, which seem to suggest that the DL worked very well for multimedia professionals, followed by teachers and college students. In addition, as a case study on user evaluation of cultural heritage DLs, this work showcases the methodology, from task design, participant sampling to quantitative and qualitative data analysis, which can be adopted and/or adapted by future studies in related topics. See a pattern? The scenes also have audio introductions in Mandarin Chinese. As users need to perform relevant tasks in the usability tests, we designed nine information seeking tasks in four categories of different cognitive complexity levels (Spool, 1999), with considerations of the contexts of Mogao Caves as well as panorama representations of cultural heritage, including colors, shapes, structures, and themes (Shiaw, Jacob, & Crane, 2004). Specifically, the following criteria of satisfaction are included: ease of use, organization of information, labeling, visual appearance, content, and error correction (Bevan, Carter, & Harker, 2015; Dani et al., 2015; ISO, 1998; Jeng, 2004; Pant, 2015). Why? For optimal experience and full features, please upgrade to a modern browser. However, non-moveable heritage sites such as historic townscapes and landscapes, archaeological sites and remains, and standing buildings and monuments are subject to geo-location constraints and erosions caused by natural forces (Herbert, 1995). A). The school transport department personnel work closely with the provider to ensure the safety, security and comfort of students. Suggestions can be made to address these issues: 1) options can be provided to make the image quality adjustable according to users hardware and network conditions, so that timely responses from the DL can be ensured regardless of different accessing conditions; 2) to improve ease of use, the navigation system may provide users with ways to adjust mouse movement direction and speed; 3) navigation can be facilitated by a mini-map that situates the caves into their surroundings; 4) the original mini-map with hotspots can incorporate labels such as titles or cave numbers, for easy reference by the users; 5) considering some users may have little background knowledge about Dunhuang, the DL can add introductions to cultural heritage materials, which will also make the DL more attractive and interesting; 6) to help users recognize the authority and accuracy of this DL, information on the development of the DL could be added, such as the image creation process (e.g.